• The conversion of lactose to

  2021-10-06

  

  The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc

• According to its major function

  2021-10-04

  

  According to its major function as master regulator of BA homeostasis, FXR has been shown to have a specific tissue distribution; it is expressed along the entire gastrointestinal tract with a peak in the liver and ileum, as well as in the kidney, and adrenal glands [30], [66], [135]. Low FXR expres

• One PKC target that controls

  2021-10-03

  

  One PKC target that controls cortical 88 3 structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC releases MARCKS from

• YAP TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction

  2021-10-03

  

  YAP/TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction with the TEAD family of transcription factors [96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]. The RAC1 TNP-ATP triethylammonium salt exchange factor protein TIAM1 has recently been linked to YAP/TAZ regulation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear TIAM1 inhibit

• Taken together our results indicate that HSF and

  2021-10-03

  

  Taken together, our results indicate that HSF1 and NRF2 reciprocally regulate HO-1 expression. Although each of HSF1 and NRF2 controls a distinct cytoprotective pathway, mounting evidence points that they engage in crosstalk [15,22]. The protein-protein interaction between HSF1 and NRF2 may be inter

• ITSA1 receptor The inhibitory concentration of atrial natriu

  2021-10-03

  

  The 50% inhibitory concentration of atrial natriuretic factor at midgestation and term are –7.4 ± 0.12 and –7.38 ± 0.11, respectively, demonstrating no gestational age dependency in the effect of atrial natriuretic factor on spontaneous contractile activity. Diethyl amine/nitric oxide starts to inh

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-10-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this report, we have analyzed the function of an orphan GPCR, and GPR84, using genetically-deficient mice. The expression of GPR84 in the T and Liproxstatin-1 HCl in the spleen prompted us to examine the functional responses of these cells under i

• In conclusion we have identified

  2021-10-02

  

  In conclusion, we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and a pseudogene. Transcripts for GPR78, GPR81, GPR94, GPR95, GPR101, GPR103 and P2Y were detected in various CNS and peripheral tissues. Given the high levels of identity observed within paralogous oGPCR gene clusters, future efforts will likel

• Z-VDVAD-FMK As part of their ongoing effort in

  2021-10-02

  

  As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile Z-VDVAD-FMK derivatives as T

• Rapid action of E on GnRH neurons has been known

  2021-10-02

  

  Rapid action of E2 on GnRH neurons has been known for some time. E2 hyperpolarizes guinea pig GnRH neurons, alters cAMP production in GT1-cells and stimulates or inhibits [Ca2+]i oscillations within 15 min (Lagrange et al., 1995; Navarro et al., 2003; Temple et al., 2004; Romanò et al., 2008). Impor

• Oxidative stress results from the disequilibrium between lev

  2021-10-02

  

  Oxidative stress results from the disequilibrium between levels of prooxidant molecules produced and the ability of a biological system to detoxify and neutralize the reactive molecules [14]. OS is a chronic, self-perpetuating state of damage to cells and increased inflammation resulting from the co

• Lestaurtinib br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal r

  2021-10-02

  

  Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino Lestaurtinib calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcr

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Quercetin

  2021-10-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Quercetin is a relatively abundant bioactive flavonoid with a wide variety of documented physiological effects, which has gained popularity as a nutritional supplement [40]. There is increasing interest in quercetin's anticancer properties (for recen

• Fas ligand FasL the natural ligand of Fas

  2021-10-01

  

  Fas ligand (FasL), the natural ligand of Fas, can interact with Fas and thus induce cell apoptosis through the cascade of death signal in various cell types [8]. Additionally, Fas, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily and death receptor family, is one kind of tra

• Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by contr

  2021-10-01

  

  Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit

14058 records 531/938 page Previous Next First page 上5页 531532533534535 下5页 Last page