• The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane

  2021-01-14

  

  The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants

• ER stress was monitored by both an

  2021-01-13

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• Even more unambiguous was the

  2021-01-13

  

  Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq/11 signaling in AngII-mediated transactivation as measured by the ERK1/2 and the BRET-based readout. Although Gq/11 was absolutely required for ERK1/2 phosphorylation following AngII-stimulation, in contrast, we observed a sustained EGFR-Grb2

• Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that

  2021-01-13

  

  Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic Polyphyllin VII (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu

• br Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates NTPs s

  2021-01-13

  

  Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs; such as deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP), deoxyxanthosine triphosphate (dXTP), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and 2-oxo-deoxyadenosine triphosphate are produced from oxidation, deamination, or other modifications of canonical nucleotid

• Introduction Tumor necrosis factor TNF is a

  2021-01-13

  

  Introduction Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory mediator with the capacity to induce apoptosis (Benderska et al., 2012). Recent reports have shown that TNF might trigger cell death, at least in part, by directly affecting the reorganization of the BIX 01294 cytoskeleton (Campos et a

• Carmofur mg Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in

  2021-01-13

  

  Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can

• alisertib br Outcome of COX overexpression Although a causal

  2021-01-13

  

  Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec

• In conclusion this study provides the first investigation of

  2021-01-13

  

  In conclusion, this study provides the first investigation of role of ACC receptors in parasitic nematodes. While research using C. elegans to evaluate anthelmintic targets is an excellent tool to provide relevant information, research on similar targets in parasitic nematode can provide key informa

• In conclusion BmSpry was targeted by three viruses to

  2021-01-13

  

  In conclusion, BmSpry was targeted by three viruses to regulate the ERK pathway and thus ensure viral reproduction in the silkworm. This is the first report regarding a general mechanism of host regulation by multiple silkworm viruses, and this can pave the way for future virus control in other inse

• br Acknowledgments br The design of polyaromatic

  2021-01-12

  

  Acknowledgments The design of polyaromatic molecules able to bind to DNA is of significant importance for the development of anticancer and fluorescent imaging agents. Among them, 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives have received significant attention and have been extensively investigated for their

• cucurbitacin australia Db model cells showed various aberran

  2021-01-12

  

  Db model cells showed various aberrant phenotypes that seemed to reflect the pathological abnormalities found under diabetic conditions. First, in Db model cells after insulin stimulation, we found the inhibition of the transcriptional repression of the gluconeogenic genes, PCK1 and G6PC, and aberra

• There are a few visible

  2021-01-12

  

  There are a few visible DNA staining methods, which use dyes such as methylene blue, brilliant cresyl blue [7], crystal violet [8], Nile blue [9], [10] and ethyl violet [11]. However, although safe, these methods require long staining times, lack sensitivity and are not specific for nucleic acids.

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant

  2021-01-12

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant for the Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities S1101017 organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22560209 and JP5K05842. The

• DDR is characterized by an

  2021-01-12

  

  DDR2 is characterized by an N-terminal discoidin domain and a C-terminal kinase domain [7]. Characteristics of DDR1, which is a homologue of DDR2, have been extensively investigated in terms of expression level in cancer tissues and biological functions in normal and cancer cell conditions, but char

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