• Introduction Double strand break DSB

  2020-04-26

  

  Introduction Double strand break (DSB) is the most deleterious damage that threats DNA integrity. This frequent damage arises from environmental stress like UV, chemical agents or ionizing radiations (IRs). Although environmental stress does not lead directly to DSB, it produces CRT0044876 receptor

• The biological significance of DNA

  2020-04-26

  

  The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s

• The only in vivo evidence

  2020-04-26

  

  The only in vivo evidence for a role of DDR2 in fibrotic disease showed that DDR2 knockout mice exhibited exaggerated severity of chronic hepatic fibrosis. Although a previous in vitro study has demonstrated that DDR2 promotes lung fibroblast proliferation and migration, till now it remains unclear

• RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance

  2020-04-26

  

  RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Bisphenol A

  2020-04-26

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that AN-2728 receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that BPA boun

• RO 4929097 br ANTITHROMBOTIC TREATMENTS br VOLUME OUTCOME RE

  2020-04-26

  

  ANTITHROMBOTIC TREATMENTS VOLUME-OUTCOME RELATIONSHIP FOR REVASCULARIZATION PROCEDURES The guidelines also maintain the recommendations for training in PCI, both for ACS (≥ 75 procedures per operator in centers with at least 400 PCI procedures per year and a 24-hour on-call service) and for st

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgements We want

  2020-04-26

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgements We want to thank Dr. Manuel Rodriguez, Dr. Ch. Blattner, Dr. Jorge Moscat, Dr. Erwin Knecht and Dr. Peter Tontonoz for materials. This work has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceSAF2011-27442 and a grant from General

• DSBs can be repaired by two major

  2020-04-26

  

  DSBs can be repaired by two major pathways: canonical non-homologous end-joining (c-NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) (Chapman et al., 2012). c-NHEJ comprises two sub-pathways, a resection-independent process and a resection-dependent process, and can rejoin break ends with little or no sequen

• We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary

  2020-04-24

  

  We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis

• br Alcohol and the amygdala br Alcohol and the CRF

  2020-04-24

  

  Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t

• Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that

  2020-04-24

  

  Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l

• The most important cytotoxic lesion formed

  2020-04-24

  

  The most important cytotoxic lesion formed by the nitrogen mustards is generally considered to be the DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link 12, 13. DNA–DNA interstrand cross-links are thought to exert their cytotoxic effects by inhibiting DNA duplex strand separation, progression of the CCT241533 hydrochlo

• The BDNF Val Met polymorphism is also associated with decrea

  2020-04-24

  

  The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is also associated with decreased dendritic arborization and impaired long-term potentiation [25]. This is particularly important for the hippocampus, and healthy individuals with a BDNF Val66Met allele have decreased hippocampal volumes [30]. Hippocampal atrophy is co

• This study was aimed to

  2020-04-24

  

  This study was aimed to assess a number of esterase activities, namely erythrocyte AChE, plasma BuChE and BeChE, and serum PON1 towards a number of substrates, as well as the major genetic polymorphisms of BCHE and PON1in a cohort of greenhouse workers exposed to low toxicity pesticides under an int

• However not all inhibitory profiles

  2020-04-22

  

  However, not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a priori considered artifacts of the methodology used to quantify the activity of such enzymes. Metals can indeed interfere with cholinesterases, and the mechanisms are varied. The inhibitory effect of specific metals may derive from their abilit

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